Texas Constitution Amendments to Know for Texas Government

Texas Constitution Amendments shape the state's laws and reflect its values. These amendments address key issues like individual rights, economic opportunities, and social justice, highlighting Texas's unique culture and priorities in governance. Understanding them is essential for grasping Texas Government.

1. Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment (2015)

   • Recognizes the right of Texans to hunt and fish as a constitutional right.
   • Aims to protect these activities from government interference.
   • Reflects the cultural significance of hunting and fishing in Texas.

2. Home Equity Loan Amendment (1997)

   • Allows homeowners to borrow against the equity in their homes.
   • Establishes regulations to protect borrowers from predatory lending practices.
   • Facilitates access to credit for home improvements and other expenses.

3. Term Limits for Governor Amendment (1972)

   • Limits the governor to two consecutive four-year terms.
   • Aims to promote political accountability and prevent the concentration of power.
   • Reflects a broader trend of implementing term limits in various political offices.

4. Equal Rights Amendment (1972)

   • Guarantees equal rights under the law regardless of sex.
   • Aims to eliminate discrimination based on gender in Texas.
   • Part of a national movement for women's rights and gender equality.

5. Right to Work Amendment (1955)

   • Prohibits mandatory union membership as a condition of employment.
   • Aims to protect workers' rights to choose whether to join a union.
   • Reflects Texas's pro-business stance and emphasis on individual freedom.

6. State Lottery Amendment (1991)

   • Authorizes the establishment of a state lottery to generate revenue.
   • Funds from the lottery are allocated to public education and other state programs.
   • Represents a shift towards alternative revenue sources for state funding.

7. Property Tax Exemption for Disabled Veterans Amendment (2007)

   • Provides property tax exemptions for disabled veterans and their surviving spouses.
   • Aims to support veterans by reducing their financial burden.
   • Reflects Texas's commitment to honoring and assisting those who served in the military.

8. Marriage Definition Amendment (2005)

   • Defines marriage as a union between one man and one woman.
   • Aims to prevent the recognition of same-sex marriages in Texas.
   • Reflects the social and political debates surrounding marriage equality.

9. Water Development Board Amendment (2013)

   • Authorizes the use of state funds for water infrastructure projects.
   • Aims to address Texas's growing water needs and ensure sustainable water supply.
   • Reflects the importance of water management in the face of drought and population growth.

10. Rainy Day Fund for Transportation Amendment (2014)

    • Allows the transfer of funds from the Rainy Day Fund to transportation projects.
    • Aims to address infrastructure needs and improve transportation systems in Texas.
    • Reflects the state's focus on maintaining and enhancing its transportation network.