Transformative Urban Dance Styles to Know for Cities and the Arts

Transformative urban dance styles reflect the vibrant culture of cities, showcasing creativity and self-expression. From breaking to waacking, these dances not only entertain but also serve as powerful forms of social commentary and community connection within urban environments.

1. Breaking (B-boying/B-girling)

   • Originated in the 1970s in the South Bronx, New York City, as a form of street dance.
   • Characterized by dynamic movements, including toprock, downrock, freezes, and power moves.
   • Emphasizes individual style and improvisation, often showcased in battles and competitions.

2. Popping

   • Developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s in California, rooted in funk music.
   • Involves quick contractions and relaxations of muscles to create a jerking effect, known as "pops."
   • Often incorporates illusions and robotic movements, emphasizing precision and control.

3. Locking

   • Created in the late 1960s by Don Campbell in Los Angeles, blending funk and street dance.
   • Features distinct "locking" movements where dancers freeze in place before continuing to move.
   • Focuses on rhythm and expression, often performed with a playful attitude and character.

4. Hip-hop dance

   • Encompasses a variety of styles that emerged alongside hip-hop culture in the 1970s and 1980s.
   • Includes elements of breaking, locking, and popping, as well as freestyle and choreography.
   • Serves as a form of self-expression and social commentary, reflecting urban life and culture.

5. House dance

   • Originated in the 1980s in Chicago and New York City, associated with house music.
   • Characterized by fluid footwork, jacking, and improvisation, emphasizing connection to the music.
   • Often performed in social settings, fostering community and collaboration among dancers.

6. Krumping

   • Emerged in the early 2000s in Los Angeles as a form of expressive street dance.
   • Features exaggerated movements, including stomps, chest pops, and arm swings, conveying strong emotions.
   • Acts as a form of release and empowerment, often addressing social issues and personal struggles.

7. Voguing

   • Developed in the 1980s in New York City, influenced by ballroom culture and fashion.
   • Involves striking poses and angular movements, often mimicking fashion models and magazine layouts.
   • Celebrates individuality and self-expression, often performed in competitive settings known as balls.

8. Waacking

   • Originated in the 1970s in Los Angeles, rooted in disco and LGBTQ+ club culture.
   • Characterized by rapid arm movements, posing, and expressive gestures, often telling a story.
   • Emphasizes musicality and personal expression, with a focus on confidence and flair.

9. Flexing

   • Emerged in Brooklyn in the late 2000s, blending elements of hip-hop and street dance.
   • Features intricate body movements, including contortions and illusions, creating a visual spectacle.
   • Often tells a narrative through dance, reflecting the dancer's experiences and emotions.

10. Tutting

    • Developed in the 1980s, inspired by the angular movements of ancient Egyptian art and hieroglyphics.
    • Involves creating geometric shapes and patterns with the arms and hands, emphasizing precision.
    • Often used in combination with other dance styles, showcasing creativity and technical skill.