7.1 Structure and elements of feature articles

Feature articles are the heart of magazine writing, blending storytelling with journalism. They require a unique structure that captivates readers from the start and keeps them engaged throughout.

Understanding the key components and narrative arc of feature articles is crucial for crafting compelling pieces. From the lead to the conclusion, each element plays a vital role in creating a memorable and impactful story.

Feature Article Structure

Key Components

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• Compelling lead captures reader attention and introduces main theme
• Clear nut graf summarizes main points and establishes relevance
• Well-developed body paragraphs expand on main ideas incorporating research, quotes, and descriptive details
• Effective transitions maintain logical flow between paragraphs and sections
• Strong conclusion reinforces central message and leaves lasting impression
• Strategic use of subheadings, pull quotes, and sidebars enhances readability
• Proper attribution of sources and integration of expert opinions lends credibility
  • Examples: Interviews with field experts, academic studies, government reports

Structural Elements

• Lead paragraph sets the tone and draws readers in
  • Examples: Anecdotal lead, question lead, descriptive lead
• Nut graf provides concise summary of article's purpose and significance
• Body paragraphs develop main ideas with supporting evidence
  • Sub-points may include:
    • Background information
    • Statistical data
    • Personal stories
    • Expert analysis
• Conclusion ties together main points and leaves readers with final thoughts
  • May include:
    • Call to action
    • Reflection on broader implications
    • Circle back to opening anecdote

Narrative Arc in Feature Writing

Importance and Function

• Provides cohesive structure guiding readers through article
• Creates emotional engagement and investment in story
• Controls flow of information and maintains reader engagement
• Integrates multiple perspectives while maintaining coherent structure
• Aligns with central theme reinforcing main points throughout piece

Components of Narrative Arc

• Exposition sets the scene and introduces key elements
• Rising action builds tension or interest
  • Examples: Introducing conflicts, raising stakes, revealing new information
• Climax represents peak of story or central revelation
• Falling action resolves conflicts and addresses consequences
• Denouement ties up loose ends and provides closure
  • May include reflection on broader implications or future outlook

Adaptation to Feature Types

• Profiles focus on character development and personal journey
• Trend pieces build towards revealing significance or future impact
• Investigative reports structure revelations for maximum impact
  • Example: Watergate scandal coverage gradually revealed extent of corruption

Anecdotes and Examples in Feature Articles

Role and Purpose

• Illustrate abstract concepts or complex ideas in relatable manner
• Humanize subject matter creating emotional connections with readers
• Break up dense information providing relief and maintaining interest
• Serve as microcosms of larger theme reinforcing central message
• Provide concrete evidence supporting claims or arguments
• Create contrast or highlight different perspectives on central theme
• Enhance memorability of article making key points resonate with readers

Effective Implementation

• Strategic placement throughout article maintains engagement
• Balance between anecdotes and factual information ensures credibility
• Diverse range of examples appeals to broader audience
  • Personal stories from affected individuals
  • Historical parallels to current situations
  • Hypothetical scenarios illustrating potential outcomes
• Concise and vivid anecdotes maximize impact without derailing narrative flow

News vs Feature Article Structure

Structural Differences

• News articles follow inverted pyramid structure presenting crucial information first
• Feature articles employ narrative-driven approach with more flexibility in length and structure
• News leads focus on answering "5 W's and H" (who, what, when, where, why, how)
• Feature leads aim to hook reader with compelling narrative or scene
  • Examples: Descriptive scene-setting, provocative question, surprising statistic

Content and Style Variations

• Feature articles incorporate more descriptive language, sensory details, and literary techniques
• News articles prioritize clarity and brevity in reporting facts
• Feature articles allow for more subjective or interpretive tone
• News reporting requires strict objectivity in presentation
• Features include more in-depth analysis, background information, and context
• News focuses on immediate facts and events with limited background

Conclusion Approaches

• Feature article conclusions often circle back to opening or leave thought-provoking idea
• News articles may end abruptly once all relevant information presented
• Feature conclusions might include:
  • Reflection on broader implications of topic
  • Call to action for readers
  • Prediction of future developments
• News article endings typically restate key facts or provide information on next steps