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13.3 Sustainability and Environmental Management

2 min readjuly 25, 2024

Sustainability in business balances present needs with future generations' well-being. It's built on economic, social, and environmental pillars, forming the : People, Planet, Profit. This approach ensures long-term prosperity while addressing global challenges.

Companies face environmental issues like , , and pollution. By embracing sustainability, businesses can cut costs, manage risks, and tap new markets. International agreements and standards guide corporate strategies, helping firms stay ahead of regulations and meet stakeholder expectations.

Sustainability Fundamentals

Concept of sustainability

Top images from around the web for Concept of sustainability
Top images from around the web for Concept of sustainability
  • Sustainability meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs
  • Long-term approach balances development and resource use for lasting prosperity
  • Three pillars form foundation: economic, social, and environmental sustainability
    • Economic sustainability ensures profitable operations, efficient resource allocation, and long-term growth
    • Social sustainability promotes equity, community well-being, and fair labor practices
    • Environmental sustainability focuses on conserving resources, protecting biodiversity, and managing pollution
  • Pillars interconnect, balancing growth, progress, and protection (Triple Bottom Line: People, Planet, Profit)

Global environmental challenges

  • Climate change disrupts supply chains, increases extreme weather events (hurricanes, droughts)
  • Resource depletion raises production costs, necessitates alternative materials ()
  • threatens ecosystem services, poses reputational risks (deforestation for palm oil)
  • limits production in water-intensive industries (agriculture, textiles)
  • Air and water pollution lead to stricter regulations, impact workforce health (smog in industrial cities)
  • extends producer responsibility, creates opportunities (e-waste recycling)

Business case for sustainability

  • Cost reduction through , waste reduction, and optimized resource use (LED lighting)
  • improves regulatory compliance and supply chain resilience ()
  • Market opportunities arise from and eco-conscious consumers (electric vehicles)
  • strengthen, boosting investor confidence and employee retention
  • future-proofs business models for changing markets ()
  • Green technologies in supply chains include renewable energy adoption and (solar-powered warehouses)

Environmental agreements in corporate strategy

  • Key agreements shape corporate actions (, )
  • and harmful substance phase-outs guide strategy (CFCs in refrigerants)
  • International standards like and GRI improve performance measurement and reporting
  • Corporate adoption enhances and facilitates global market access
  • Proactive sustainability initiatives anticipate future regulations ()
  • Stakeholder expectations drive corporate environmental responsibility and alignment with global goals (SDGs)
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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
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