Conservation laws in particle physics are the bedrock of understanding subatomic interactions. They dictate how particles behave, interact, and transform, providing a framework for predicting outcomes and discovering new particles.
These laws, including energy, momentum, and , play a crucial role in elementary particle physics. They help explain everything from particle decays to the stability of matter, connecting the microscopic world of particles to the broader universe we observe.
Conservation Laws in Particle Physics
Fundamental Conservation Principles
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Angular Momentum and Its Conservation | Physics View original
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Top images from around the web for Fundamental Conservation Principles
Angular Momentum and Its Conservation | Physics View original
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Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge | Physics View original
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Conservation of Angular Momentum ‹ OpenCurriculum View original
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Angular Momentum and Its Conservation | Physics View original
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Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge | Physics View original
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Energy, momentum, and charge conservation apply to all particle interactions and decays
Total energy before and after a reaction or decay remains equal
Vector sum of all particle momenta stays constant
Net charge of an isolated system remains unchanged
dictates total angular momentum, including spin, must be preserved
in strong interactions maintains neutral total color charge in quark interactions and hadron formation
applies to electromagnetic and strong interactions
Overall parity of a system remains unchanged during these processes
implies replacing particles with antiparticles does not affect interaction outcomes (when conserved)
Quantum Number Conservation
requires constant total lepton number in all processes
Leptons assigned +1, antileptons -1, all other particles 0