Proteogenomics merges protein and genetic data, bridging the gap between genes and their functions. It's a powerful approach that combines , , and to uncover hidden biological insights.
This field is revolutionizing our understanding of genomes, helping discover new genes and improve annotations. It's especially useful in cancer research, microbiology, and evolutionary studies, offering a more complete picture of complex biological systems.
Proteogenomics Fundamentals
Definition of proteogenomics
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Top images from around the web for Definition of proteogenomics
Frontiers | Towards Building a Quantitative Proteomics Toolbox in Precision Medicine: A Mini-Review View original
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Frontiers | An Integrated Quantitative Proteomics Workflow for Cancer Biomarker Discovery and ... View original
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Frontiers | Proteomics of Colorectal Cancer: Tumors, Organoids, and Cell Cultures—A Minireview View original
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Proteogenomics integrates proteomics and genomics data combining protein-level information with genomic sequence data to bridge genotype-phenotype gap
Data integration validates gene predictions and annotations, identifies , improves understanding of gene expression and regulation
Key components encompass genomic data (DNA sequences, gene annotations), transcriptomic data (RNA sequences, expression levels), proteomic data (protein sequences, abundance, modifications)
Methods in proteogenomics
Mass spectrometry-based protein identification involves sample preparation (protein extraction, digestion, fractionation), LC-MS/MS analysis, database searching (matching spectra to peptide sequences), peptide-spectrum matching algorithms
Genome annotation methods utilize ab initio gene prediction (computational algorithms), homology-based annotation (comparison to known genes), RNA-seq data integration (transcript evidence)
Proteogenomic workflow includes:
Custom creation
against customized databases
Identification of novel peptides and protein variants
Applications and Importance
Applications for genome annotation
Discovery of novel protein-coding regions uncovers unannotated genes, detects , characterizes
Evolutionary biology studies across species (human-chimpanzee comparisons)
Importance of multi-omics integration
Multi-omics integration combines data from multiple omics technologies providing holistic view of biological systems
Integration benefits improve understanding of complex biological processes, enhance ability to identify disease mechanisms, enable more accurate
Types of integrated omics data include genomics (DNA sequence and structure), transcriptomics (RNA expression and regulation), proteomics (protein abundance and modifications), metabolomics (metabolite profiles)
Integration challenges involve data heterogeneity and normalization, computational complexity, biological interpretation of integrated results
Tools and approaches for integration utilize statistical methods (correlation analysis, network-based approaches), machine learning algorithms (clustering, dimensionality reduction), pathway and functional enrichment analysis (, )