Ground plans and elevations are essential tools in set design. They provide a bird's-eye view of the stage layout and vertical representations of set elements. These drawings use standardized symbols, line weights, and dimensioning to communicate design details accurately.
Technical elements like title blocks, legends, and scale notations ensure clear communication between designers and builders. Elevation and section drawings offer vertical perspectives, revealing proportions and internal structures. These techniques form the foundation of effective set visualization and construction.
Ground Plans
Components and Symbols of Ground Plans
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Ground plan provides a bird's-eye view of the stage or set layout from above
Floor plan symbols represent various set elements and stage equipment
Includes standard symbols for walls, doors, windows, and furniture
Utilizes different line weights and styles to distinguish between elements
Dimensioning indicates precise measurements of set pieces and stage areas
Uses dimension lines with arrows to show lengths, widths, and distances
Includes numerical measurements in the appropriate scale (feet, inches, or metric)
Technical Elements and Notations
Title block contains essential project information
Displays production name, designer, date, and drawing number
Includes scale ratio and any relevant notes or revisions
Legend explains symbols, line types, and abbreviations used in the drawing
Ensures clear communication between designers, builders, and technicians
Typically placed in a corner of the drawing for easy reference
Scale notation indicates the relationship between drawing size and actual size
Expressed as a ratio (1/4" = 1'-0") or a representative fraction (1:48)
Allows accurate interpretation of measurements and proportions
Elevation and Section Drawings
Types of Vertical Representations
Elevation drawing depicts the front view of a set or architectural element
Shows vertical dimensions , details, and proportions of the design
Includes features like windows, doors, decorative elements, and textures
Section view reveals the interior structure of a set or building
Displays a vertical slice through the design, exposing internal components
Illustrates construction details, support structures, and spatial relationships
Orthographic projection combines multiple views of an object or set
Presents front, side, and top views in a standardized arrangement
Allows for comprehensive understanding of the design from all angles
Techniques and Applications
Elevation drawings utilize consistent line weights and styles
Thick lines for visible edges, thin lines for hidden features
Dashed lines for elements behind the main surface
Section views employ special symbols and hatching patterns
Cut surfaces shown with bold outlines and material-specific hatching
Uncut elements drawn with normal line weights
Orthographic projections follow specific layout conventions
Views arranged in a logical order (front, top, right side)
Aligned edges and features between different views for clarity
Dimensioning and labeling applied to all vertical representations
Height measurements and vertical spacing clearly indicated
Key elements and materials labeled for easy identification