8.1 Sociological definitions and functions of marriage
5 min read•Last Updated on July 31, 2024
Marriage is a complex social institution that varies across cultures and time. It establishes rights and obligations between partners, regulates sexual behavior, and influences family structures. Sociologists examine how marriage reflects broader social norms and adapts to changing values.
Marriage serves important social, economic, and legal functions in society. It creates kinship networks, facilitates resource sharing, and establishes legal rights between spouses. Cultural perspectives on marriage differ, ranging from individualistic approaches focused on love to collectivist views prioritizing family interests.
Marriage: A Sociological Definition
Social Institution and Cultural Variation
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Top images from around the web for Social Institution and Cultural Variation
What Is Marriage? What Is a Family? | Introduction to Sociology View original
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Social Institutions - The Collaboratory View original
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What Is Marriage? What Is a Family? | Introduction to Sociology View original
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Social Institutions - The Collaboratory View original
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Marriage functions as a socially recognized union between individuals establishing rights and obligations
Extends to children and relatives
Varies across cultures and historical periods
Sociologists view marriage as a dynamic social institution rather than a fixed natural arrangement
Reflects and reinforces broader social structures (gender roles, economic systems)
Adapts to changing societal norms and values
Marriage serves as a mechanism for social control
Regulates sexual behavior within socially acceptable boundaries
Influences reproductive choices and family planning
Formal and Informal Unions
Sociological concept of marriage encompasses diverse partnership types
Formal, legally recognized unions (civil marriages, religious ceremonies)