7.2 Microwave spectroscopy techniques and instrumentation
3 min read•august 9, 2024
Microwave spectroscopy techniques and instrumentation are crucial for studying molecular rotations. This section covers the key components like waveguides, klystrons, and cavity resonators that make these measurements possible.
We'll explore how and Fourier transform methods enhance sensitivity and resolution. Understanding these tools and techniques is essential for unlocking the wealth of information hidden in rotational spectra.
Microwave Instrumentation
Waveguide and Klystron Components
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Top images from around the web for Waveguide and Klystron Components
rf - How Reflex Klystron works - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange View original
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electromagnetism - Can someone prove that the $\tilde{E}$ and $\tilde{H}$ fields in a waveguide ... View original
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rf - How Reflex Klystron works - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange View original
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electromagnetism - Can someone prove that the $\tilde{E}$ and $\tilde{H}$ fields in a waveguide ... View original
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Waveguides conduct electromagnetic waves in microwave spectroscopy
Hollow metal tubes with rectangular or circular cross-sections
Guide microwaves from source to sample and detector
Minimize signal loss and interference
Klystrons generate high-power microwave radiation
Vacuum tube devices using velocity modulation of electrons
Produce coherent microwave signals with frequencies ranging from 300 MHz to 300 GHz
Consist of electron gun, resonant cavities, and collector
dimensions determine the frequency range of transmitted microwaves