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9.3 Timing and Pacing in Show Calling

4 min readjuly 18, 2024

Show calling demands precise timing and pacing to create a seamless performance. Stage managers must synchronize technical elements with actors' movements, enhancing the storytelling and audience experience. Mastering this skill requires deep script analysis, collaboration with the creative team, and adaptability to unexpected situations.

Consistent cue execution is crucial for maintaining the show's rhythm. Stage managers develop reliable tracking systems, maintain focus throughout performances, and foster a strong sense of tempo. By adapting to variations in energy and audience response, they ensure each show flows smoothly while staying true to the artistic vision.

Timing and Pacing in Show Calling

Importance of timing and pacing

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  • Enhances the flow and rhythm of the performance
    • Maintains the intended artistic vision and emotional impact (builds tension, creates comedic timing)
    • Prevents awkward pauses or rushed moments that can disrupt the audience's immersion
  • Ensures between technical elements and performers
    • Lighting, sound, and scene changes align seamlessly with the action on stage (dimming lights during a dramatic monologue, sound effects timed with character reactions)
    • Supports the storytelling and enhances the audience experience by creating a cohesive and engaging performance
  • Demonstrates professionalism and expertise in stage management
    • Reflects the stage manager's deep understanding of the show's requirements and artistic intent
    • Builds trust and confidence among the cast and crew in the stage manager's ability to lead and coordinate the production

Factors influencing cue timing

  • Script analysis and understanding the flow of the show
    • Identifying the rhythm and tempo of each scene (fast-paced comedy, slow-building drama)
    • Recognizing key moments and that require precise timing (character entrances, climactic reveals)
  • Collaboration with the director and creative team
    • Discussing the desired timing and pacing during the rehearsal process to align with the director's vision
    • Incorporating feedback and adjustments based on artistic choices and the overall tone of the production
  • Technical requirements and limitations
    • Considering the time needed for set changes, costume quick changes, or complex technical cues (moving large set pieces, programming intricate lighting sequences)
    • Adapting to accommodate the capabilities of the equipment and crew while maintaining the desired flow of the performance
  • Performer actions and delivery
    • Adjusting cue timing based on the speed of dialogue delivery or movement on stage (rapid-fire banter, slow and deliberate monologues)
    • Allowing for variations in performance energy and audience response (laughter, applause) while maintaining the overall pacing

Adjusting cues for performances

  • Develop a keen sense of observation and anticipation
    • Closely monitor the action on stage and the progress of the performance to stay in sync with the actors
    • Anticipate upcoming cues and prepare to adjust timing as needed based on the performers' delivery and audience reactions
  • Communicate with the cast and crew
    • Provide clear and concise standby and calls to ensure everyone is prepared for upcoming cues
    • Use appropriate terminology and maintain a calm demeanor to instill confidence and maintain a professional atmosphere
  • Adapt to unexpected situations or challenges
    • Be prepared to or accelerate cues in case of missed entrances, technical issues, or other unforeseen circumstances (actor forgetting a line, prop malfunction)
    • Remain flexible and responsive to the needs of the performance, making split-second decisions to maintain the flow and integrity of the show
  • Continuously refine and improve timing through rehearsals and performances
    • Take detailed notes and reflect on the effectiveness of cue timing and pacing after each or performance
    • Incorporate feedback from the director, cast, and crew to make necessary adjustments and optimize the timing for future performances

Consistency in show timing

  • Develop a reliable system for tracking cues and performance progress
    • Use a well-organized script with clearly marked cues and notations for easy reference during the show
    • Utilize a cue light system or other communication tools (headsets) to ensure precise execution and synchronization with the crew
  • Maintain focus and concentration throughout the performance
    • Minimize distractions and stay fully engaged with the action on stage, even during long or repetitive sections
    • Anticipate and prepare for upcoming cues to ensure smooth transitions and maintain the established rhythm of the performance
  • Foster a strong sense of rhythm and tempo
    • Internalize the flow of the show and develop an instinctive understanding of its pacing through repeated rehearsals and performances
    • Practice calling cues with consistent timing during rehearsals to build muscle memory and create a reliable foundation for the actual performances
  • Adapt to variations in performance energy and audience response
    • Adjust cue timing slightly to accommodate for faster or slower delivery, while maintaining the overall pacing and integrity of the show
    • Remain responsive to the unique dynamics of each performance (enthusiastic audience, understated matinee) while staying true to the intended timing and flow of the production
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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
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