Name: Prose Analysis Prompt Deconstruction and Strategies
Uploaded: 2020-02-25T01:00:00.000Z
Description: Walk through two prose analysis prompts and get tips on how to read a prompt: what you should read a few times, and the one sentence you can skip. Then, keeping those tips in mind, read a prose passage and analyze the passage through the lens of the prompt.

AP English Literature

Frequently Asked Questions

Exam Skills

AP Cram Sessions 2021

Unit 1 – Intro to Short Fiction

Unit 2 – Intro to Poetry

Unit 3 – Longer Fiction & Drama Introduction

Unit 4 – Short Fiction: Characters & Conflict

Unit 5 – Poetry Structure & Figurative Language

Unit 6 – Literary Techniques in Extended Works

Unit 7 – Short Fiction: Society & History Context

Unit 8 – Advanced Poetry Techniques

Unit 9 – Analyzing Depth in Extended Literature

Live Cram Sessions 2020

Study Tools

Previous Exam Prep

Walk through two prose analysis prompts and get tips on how to read a prompt: what you should read a few times, and the one sentence you can skip.  Then, keeping those tips in mind, read a prose passage and analyze the passage through the lens of the prompt.

What is a Short Story?

Literary vs. Commercial Fiction

How are short stories used on the AP Literature Exam?

How to read a short story. Like, really read it.

The (Sometimes) Hidden Question: Overall Meaning

Short Stories and Complex Relationships. (No, Not That Kind. Maybe.)

Literary Devices and Figurative Language in Short Stories

Characterization in Short Stories

All Roads Lead to Tone and Irony

Thematic Analysis of a Short Story

Some good, dense literary short stories for practice (and enjoyment!)

Short Fiction Overview

AP English Lit: Poetry Analysis

The Prompt

Reading the Poem

Thesis Point

Evidence and Commentary Points

Sophistication Point

AP Lit: Poetry Overview

AP Lit: Prose Analysis

Prompt Structure

Example: Reading the Passage

The Rubric

Thesis (1 Point)

Evidence and Commentary (4 Points)

Sophistication (1 Point)

FRQ 2: Prose Analysis

Introduction

1.1 Interpreting the role of character in fiction

1.2 Identifying and interpreting setting

1.3 Understanding how a story’s structure affects interpretations

1.4 Understanding and interpreting a narrator’s perspective

1.5 Reading texts literally and figuratively

1.6 The basics of literary analysis

Unit 1 Overview: Introduction to Short Fiction

Components of a Character

1. Description

2. Dialogue

3. Behavior

Importance of Character

What do characters do for the story?

What do characters do for the reader?

Character Perspective

What is perspective and why is it important?

How is a character's perspective revealed?

Conclusion

Interpreting the role of character in fiction

Identifying Setting

"Where the Crawdads Sing" Setting Identification

Influence of Setting

"Where the Crawdads Sing" Setting Analysis

Identifying and interpreting setting

General: Structure

Specific: Plot in Depth

Dramatic Situation

Types of Dramatic Situation

Sequencing and its Impact

Understanding how a story’s structure affects interpretations

Narrator Basics

What is Point of View?

Test Yourself

Influence of Narrator/Speaker

Influence of POV

Answer to Test Yourself exercise

Understanding and interpreting a narrator’s perspective

Reading Literally

Reading Figuratively

Which One to Use?

Reading texts literally and figuratively

What is Literary Analysis?

Why do it?

How to Write Literary Analysis Arguments

Part 1: Claim

Part 2: Evidence

Tips on Writing Them

The basics of literary analysis

2.1 Identifying characters in poetry

2.2 Understanding and interpreting meaning in poetry

2.3 Analyzing word choice to find meaning

2.4 Identifying techniques to analyze literary works

Unit 2 Overview: Introduction to Poetry

Character Components in Poetry

Imagery & Figures of Speech

Identifying characters in poetry

Syntax & Interpretations

Structure

Themes

Understanding & interpreting meaning in poetic structure

Grammar, Diction, & Tone

Grammar

Diction

Tone

Analyzing word choice to find meaning

Literary Devices & Prosody

Literary Devices

Prosody

Identifying techniques in poetry to analyze literary works

Why is this Unit Important?

3.1 Interpreting character description and perspective

3.2 Character evolution throughout a narrative

3.3 Conflict and plot development

3.4 Interpreting symbolism

3.5 Identifying evidence and supporting literary arguments

Unit 3 Overview: Introduction to Longer Fiction and Drama

Descriptions, Descriptions…

(Great) Expectations

Devil in the Details

Perspective 

Interpreting character description and perspective

Dynamic Characters

Common Changes

Static Characters

Examples of Static Characters

Character evolution throughout a narrative

Setting the Scene

Conflict 

Plot Development

Conflict and plot development

What is Symbolism?

Identifying Symbolism

Common Symbols 

What makes something symbolic? 

Interpreting symbolism

Thesis (0-1 Points)

Evidence and Commentary (0-4 points)

Sophistication (0-1 points)

Identifying evidence and supporting literary arguments

Unit 3 – Intro to Longer Fiction & Drama

4.1 Protagonists, antagonists, character relationships, and conflict

4.2 Character interactions with setting and its significance

4.3 Archetypes in literature

4.4 Types of narration like stream of consciousness

4.5 Narrative distance, tone, and perspective

Unit 4 Overview: Character, Conflict, and Storytelling

Character Descriptions in The Cask of Amontillado

Description of Montresor

Description of Fortunato

Character Relationships in The Cask of  Amontillado

Protagonists, antagonists, character relationships, and conflict

Atmosphere and Mood

Characters and Their World 

Character interactions with setting and its significance

What are Archetypes?

Archetypes Importance

What are Contrasts?

Contrasts Importance

“Metamorphosis” Example

“Moby Dick” Example

Archetypes in literature

Types of Narration

Impact of Narration Types

Example Passage

Types of narration like stream of consciousness

Narrative Distance

What is Narrative Distance?

Impact of Narrative Distance

What is Tone? [A Refresher]

Impact of Tone

Perspective

What is perspective? [A Refresher]

Impact of perspective

Narrative distance, tone, and perspective

Unit 4 – Character, Conflict, & Storytelling in Short Fiction

5.1 Traits of closed and open structures in poetry

5.2 Use of techniques like imagery and hyperbole

5.3 Types of comparisons in poetry including personification and allusion

5.4 Identifying and interpreting extended metaphors

Unit 5 Overview: Structure and Figurative Language

Intro to Closed Structure

Impact of Closed Structure

Intro to Open Structure

Free Verse

Prose Poetry

Impact of Open Structure

Test Yourself #1

 by Langston Hughes

Test Yourself #2

Hamlet by William Shakespeare

Test Yourself #3

 by David Ignatow

Answers to Test Yourself Exercises

Traits of closed and open structures in poetry

Words with Multiple Meanings/Connotations

Impact of Words with Multiple Meanings

Use of techniques like imagery and hyperbole

Unit 5 – Structure & Figurative Language in Poetry

Prose Analysis Prompt Deconstruction and Strategies

Prose Analysis Prompt Deconstruction and Strategies

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

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