Sustainable development balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. It aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs. This concept forms the foundation for global efforts to create a more sustainable world.
The "" of sustainable development guides decision-making across sectors. It emphasizes the importance of integrating economic progress with social well-being and environmental stewardship. This approach shapes policies and practices for a more sustainable future.
Sustainable Development Defined
Core Principles and Components
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Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs
Three key pillars form the "triple bottom line" of sustainable development
Economic growth
Social equity
Environmental protection
preserves resources and opportunities for future generations
refers to the maximum population an environment can sustain indefinitely
advocates preventive action to protect the environment and human health when facing uncertainty
(SDGs) provide a comprehensive framework encompassing 17 interconnected goals for global sustainable development efforts
Conceptual Frameworks and Applications
Decoupling aims to separate economic growth from environmental degradation and resource depletion
models promote sustainable growth by
Minimizing waste
Maximizing resource efficiency through recycling, reuse, and regeneration
hypothesis suggests a relationship between economic development and environmental quality
Environmental quality may initially decline but then improve as economies develop
fosters economic development while ensuring natural assets continue providing resources and environmental services for well-being
Economic Growth, Equity, and Environment
Balancing Competing Priorities
Trade-offs and synergies exist between economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection
Require careful balancing and integrated policy approaches
Social equity in sustainable development includes
Fair distribution of resources
Equal opportunities across all segments of society (both within and between generations)
Environmental protection focuses on
Maintaining
Biodiversity conservation
Climate change mitigation and adaptation
Economic Models and Strategies
Circular economy promotes sustainable economic growth through
Recycling (transforming waste into new products)
Reuse (extending product life cycles)
Regeneration (restoring natural systems)
Green growth strategies aim to
Foster economic development
Ensure continued provision of natural resources and environmental services
Examples of green growth initiatives
Investing in infrastructure (solar farms, wind turbines)