11.1 Types of Opinion Pieces: Editorials, Columns, and Reviews

Opinion pieces are the heart of journalism's persuasive side. They come in various forms, each with its own purpose and style. From editorials that represent a publication's stance to columns that showcase individual perspectives, these writings shape public discourse.

Reviews, op-eds, and commentary round out the opinion landscape. They offer critiques, expert viewpoints, and in-depth analysis. Understanding these different types helps readers navigate the world of opinion writing and appreciate its role in journalism.

Types of Opinion Pieces

Editorials and Columns

Top images from around the web for Editorials and Columns

• 

  Yellow journalism - Wikipedia View original

  Is this image relevant?

• 

  Editorial - Wikipedia View original

  Is this image relevant?

• 

  The Nature of Public Opinion – American Government View original

  Is this image relevant?

• 

  Yellow journalism - Wikipedia View original

  Is this image relevant?

• 

  Editorial - Wikipedia View original

  Is this image relevant?

1 of 3

Top images from around the web for Editorials and Columns

• 

  Yellow journalism - Wikipedia View original

  Is this image relevant?

• 

  Editorial - Wikipedia View original

  Is this image relevant?

• 

  The Nature of Public Opinion – American Government View original

  Is this image relevant?

• 

  Yellow journalism - Wikipedia View original

  Is this image relevant?

• 

  Editorial - Wikipedia View original

  Is this image relevant?

1 of 3

• Editorials represent the official stance of a publication on specific issues
• Editorials often appear unsigned, reflecting the collective voice of the editorial board
• Columns express the personal views of individual writers
• Columns typically appear regularly and cover a specific topic or area of expertise
• Columnists build a loyal readership through their distinctive voice and perspective

Reviews and Op-eds

• Reviews evaluate and critique various forms of media, art, or products
• Reviews can cover books, movies, music, restaurants, technology, and more
• Op-eds (opposite the editorial page) feature guest writers' opinions on current events
• Op-eds provide a platform for experts or notable figures to share their views
• Op-eds often present contrasting viewpoints to the publication's official stance

Commentary and Analysis

• Commentary pieces offer in-depth analysis of complex issues or events
• Commentary can be written by staff writers, experts, or guest contributors
• Commentary aims to provide context, interpretation, and insight beyond basic reporting
• Commentary pieces may incorporate elements of personal opinion and factual analysis
• Commentary helps readers understand the broader implications of news events

Authorship and Attribution

Bylines and Masthead

• Bylines identify the author of an article, typically appearing at the beginning
• Bylines give credit to the writer and establish accountability for the content
• Bylines may include the writer's title, expertise, or affiliation
• Masthead lists key staff members and their roles within the publication
• Masthead typically appears on the editorial page or in a prominent location
• Masthead includes editors, writers, and other important personnel

Pundits and Expert Contributors

• Pundits offer commentary and analysis on specific topics or current events
• Pundits often have specialized knowledge or experience in their field
• Pundits may appear in various media formats (print, television, online)
• Expert contributors provide insights based on their professional expertise
• Expert contributors may be academics, industry professionals, or public figures
• Publications often seek diverse perspectives from various pundits and experts

Evaluation and Analysis

Critique Methods

• Critiques involve systematic evaluation of ideas, arguments, or creative works
• Critiques assess strengths and weaknesses of the subject matter
• Critiques often follow a structured format (summary, analysis, evaluation)
• Critiques may consider multiple aspects (content, style, effectiveness)
• Effective critiques balance objectivity with informed opinion

Review Techniques

• Reviews provide assessments of products, performances, or experiences
• Reviews often include a rating system (stars, points, grades) for quick evaluation
• Reviews consider various criteria specific to the subject (plot, acting, flavor)
• Reviews aim to help readers make informed decisions about consumption or purchases
• Reviewers strive for objectivity while acknowledging personal preferences
• Reviews may compare the subject to similar works or established standards in the field