Altered states of consciousness reshape our perception and cognition. From to drug-induced experiences, these states offer unique perspectives on reality. Understanding their mechanisms, like and brain wave patterns, helps explain their profound effects.
While altered states can bring benefits like stress reduction and personal growth, they also carry risks. Cultural influences shape how we view and use these states. As society's attitudes evolve, integrating altered states into therapy and daily life becomes more common.
Understanding Altered States of Consciousness
Types of altered consciousness
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Top images from around the web for Types of altered consciousness
Drugs and Consciousness | Introduction to Psychology – Lindh View original
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Meditation enhances focus and relaxation
concentrates on single object or sensation (breath)
observes thoughts without judgment (mindfulness)
uses mantras to achieve deep relaxation
induces heightened and trance-like state
guides subject into relaxed, focused state
Suggestibility increases receptiveness to suggestions
characterized by altered awareness and perception
Drug-induced states alter perception and cognition
cause hallucinations and altered thinking (LSD, psilocybin)
produce detachment from reality (ketamine, PCP)
increase alertness and energy (cocaine, amphetamines)
and dreaming involve distinct consciousness changes
associated with vivid dreams and paralysis
allows awareness and control within dreams
involve profound altered perceptions during close brushes with death
create sensation of consciousness separate from physical body