Money's value changes over time, impacting investment decisions. (TVM) concepts like present and help evaluate projects with varying . Understanding TVM is crucial for comparing investment opportunities effectively.
Advanced TVM concepts include selecting appropriate discount rates and considering compounding periods. These factors influence project valuations and help managers make informed decisions about long-term investments. Mastering TVM techniques is essential for successful capital budgeting.
Time Value of Money Fundamentals
Concept of time value of money
Top images from around the web for Concept of time value of money
What is the Difference Between Future Value and Present Value? – Math FAQ View original
Is this image relevant?
Chapter 12.1 – Time Value of Money – Agribusiness Management 101 View original
Is this image relevant?
Present Value, Single Amount | Boundless Accounting View original
Is this image relevant?
What is the Difference Between Future Value and Present Value? – Math FAQ View original
Is this image relevant?
Chapter 12.1 – Time Value of Money – Agribusiness Management 101 View original
Is this image relevant?
1 of 3
Top images from around the web for Concept of time value of money
What is the Difference Between Future Value and Present Value? – Math FAQ View original
Is this image relevant?
Chapter 12.1 – Time Value of Money – Agribusiness Management 101 View original
Is this image relevant?
Present Value, Single Amount | Boundless Accounting View original
Is this image relevant?
What is the Difference Between Future Value and Present Value? – Math FAQ View original
Is this image relevant?
Chapter 12.1 – Time Value of Money – Agribusiness Management 101 View original
Is this image relevant?
1 of 3
Time value of money (TVM) concept explains money's value changes over time due to earning potential
TVM principle asserts a dollar today holds more value than a dollar in the future
Significance in capital budgeting evaluates long-term investment decisions, considers cash flows at different time periods
TVM enables comparison of projects with varying cash flow patterns
Key TVM concepts include (PV), future value (FV), ,
Present and future value techniques
Present value (PV) technique discounts future cash flows to their current value using [PV = FV / (1 + r)^n](https://www.fiveableKeyTerm:pv_=_fv_/_(1_+_r)^n)
Future value (FV) technique projects current cash flows to their future value using [FV = PV * (1 + r)^n](https://www.fiveableKeyTerm:fv_=_pv_*_(1_+_r)^n)
(NPV) sums all discounted cash flows, accept projects with positive NPV
(IRR) calculates discount rate making NPV zero, accept projects with IRR exceeding required return
Advanced Time Value of Money Concepts
Discount rates in capital budgeting
Discount rate selection influenced by cost of capital, project risk, inflation expectations
Common methods include (WACC) and (CAPM)
apply higher rates for riskier projects, lower rates for less risky ones
considers rate of return on alternative investments (Treasury bonds, stock market)