2.4 Contemporary Native American Dance

Native American dance has evolved, blending traditional elements with modern techniques. Choreographers like Rosy Simas and Emily Johnson create unique fusions, incorporating Martha Graham and José Limón influences into their cultural context.

Despite challenges like limited funding and stereotypical portrayals in media, Native American dance is gaining visibility. It serves as a powerful tool for cultural preservation and social activism, with dancers reclaiming narratives and educating audiences about their diverse traditions.

Contemporary Native American Dance

Modern dance influence on Native American dance

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• Modern dance techniques incorporated into contemporary Native American dance
  • Martha Graham technique emphasizes contraction, release, and floorwork
  • José Limón technique focuses on fall, recovery, and use of breath
  • Lester Horton technique includes fortifications and flat backs
• Native American choreographers adapt modern dance techniques to their cultural context and artistic vision by blending them with traditional Native American dance elements creating a unique fusion of styles

Notable Native American choreographers and companies

• Rosy Simas (Seneca) known for works like "Skin(s)" (2011) and "We Wait In The Darkness" (2014)
• Emily Johnson (Yup'ik) created pieces such as "The Thank-you Bar" (2009) and "Shore" (2014)
• Rulan Tangen and Dancing Earth produced "Of Bodies Of Elements" (2012) and "Seeds: RE GENERATION" (2018)
• Santee Smith and Kaha:wi Dance Theatre choreographed "The Mush Hole" (2016) and "Blood Tides" (2018)

Native American dance in popular media

• Stereotypical and inaccurate portrayals prevalent in Hollywood films like "Dances with Wolves" (1990) and "Pocahontas" (1995)
• Commercialization and appropriation of Native American culture remains a concern
• Native American dancers and choreographers work to challenge and subvert these representations by reclaiming their narratives and educating audiences about the diversity and complexity of Native American dance

Challenges for Native American dancers

• Limited funding and resources can hinder the growth and development of Native American dance
• Marginalization and underrepresentation in mainstream dance institutions persists
• Balancing cultural authenticity with artistic innovation presents a unique challenge
• Despite these obstacles, Native American dance is gaining increased visibility and recognition
• Collaborations with non-Native artists and organizations provide new opportunities
• Dance serves as a powerful tool for cultural preservation and social activism in Native American communities