's is the blueprint for life. It contains instructions for making proteins, the workhorses of our cells. This code is read and translated through a complex process involving and , turning DNA's language into functional molecules.
Ribosomes play a starring role in this protein-making process. These cellular machines read the genetic instructions and assemble into proteins. It's like a molecular assembly line, churning out the building blocks that keep our bodies running.
Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis
DNA code for protein structure
Top images from around the web for DNA code for protein structure
Protein Synthesis | Anatomy and Physiology I View original
Is this image relevant?
Amino Acids and DNA and RNA Bases | Computational Chemistry Resources View original
Is this image relevant?
Codon Wheel for translating genetic code from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute | Flickr ... View original
Is this image relevant?
Protein Synthesis | Anatomy and Physiology I View original
Is this image relevant?
Amino Acids and DNA and RNA Bases | Computational Chemistry Resources View original
Is this image relevant?
1 of 3
Top images from around the web for DNA code for protein structure
Protein Synthesis | Anatomy and Physiology I View original
Is this image relevant?
Amino Acids and DNA and RNA Bases | Computational Chemistry Resources View original
Is this image relevant?
Codon Wheel for translating genetic code from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute | Flickr ... View original
Is this image relevant?
Protein Synthesis | Anatomy and Physiology I View original
Is this image relevant?
Amino Acids and DNA and RNA Bases | Computational Chemistry Resources View original
Is this image relevant?
1 of 3
DNA contains which are nucleotide sequences coding for specific proteins
Genes composed of (coding regions) and (non-coding regions)
Genetic code is set of rules determining how nucleotide sequence in DNA translates into amino acid sequence in protein
Genetic code based on which are nucleotide triplets
Each specifies particular amino acid (Methionine, Proline) or stop signal (, , )
Codon sequence in determines amino acid sequence in resulting protein
Amino acid order in protein determines its primary structure
Protein's primary structure influences folding and final 3D shape which determines function (enzymes, structural proteins)
Components of transcription process
is process of synthesizing RNA from DNA template
Occurs in nucleus of eukaryotic cells (human, plant)
Key steps of transcription: initiation, elongation, termination
Initiation: binds to region on DNA and separates DNA strands
Elongation: moves along DNA template strand and synthesizes complementary RNA strand
Termination: RNA polymerase reaches sequence and releases newly synthesized RNA and DNA template
Main components involved in transcription:
DNA template strand provides genetic information
RNA polymerase enzyme catalyzes RNA synthesis
(ATP, , , ) serve as building blocks for RNA ()
Resulting product of transcription is molecule which undergoes further processing to become mature (, capping, polyadenylation)
Translation and RNA roles
Translation is process of synthesizing protein from mRNA template
Occurs in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells on ribosomes ()