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6.7 Managerial Skills

3 min readjune 18, 2024

Managers need a diverse skill set to lead effectively. Technical know-how, people skills, and big-picture thinking are crucial. Lower-level managers focus on , while top executives rely more on conceptual abilities. Middle managers bridge the gap with strong .

Human relations are key in leadership. Building trust, communicating clearly, and resolving conflicts create a positive work environment. drive strategic planning, helping managers analyze trends, develop long-term visions, and make informed decisions. Effective management practices like and round out a manager's toolkit.

Managerial Skills

Categories of managerial skills

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  • involve knowledge and proficiency in specific methods, processes, procedures, or techniques (accounting, engineering, programming)
    • Most important for lower-level managers who directly supervise employees and oversee day-to-day operations
  • involve the ability to work well with people, communicate effectively, and build relationships (, , )
    • Critical for managers at all levels, but especially important for middle managers who serve as a bridge between top management and lower-level employees
  • involve the ability to think abstractly, analyze complex situations, and make strategic decisions (, , long-term planning)
    • Most important for top-level managers who are responsible for setting the overall direction and vision of the organization

Human relations in leadership

  • Building trust and rapport with employees by demonstrating empathy, active listening, and genuine concern for their well-being (, regular check-ins)
    • Fostering a positive work environment and strong interpersonal relationships that promote collaboration and teamwork
    • Developing to better understand and manage emotions in oneself and others
  • Effectively communicating expectations, goals, and feedback to employees through clear and concise messages (, team meetings)
    • Encouraging open dialogue and two-way communication to address concerns and gather input from employees at all levels
  • Mediating disputes and finding mutually beneficial solutions to conflicts that arise among employees or departments (, compromise)
    • Promoting a culture of collaboration and teamwork by encouraging employees to work together towards common goals
  • Offering mentorship, coaching, and resources for professional development to help employees grow and advance in their careers (training programs, tuition reimbursement)
    • Recognizing and rewarding employee achievements and contributions through formal and informal means (bonuses, public recognition)
  • Adapting to effectively manage different situations and employee needs

Conceptual skills for strategic planning

  • Identifying and analyzing market trends, competitive landscape, and external factors that may impact the organization (, market research)
    • Gathering and interpreting data from various sources to inform strategic decisions and identify potential opportunities or threats
  • Developing a long-term vision and goals for the organization that align with its mission and values (5-year plan, sustainability initiatives)
    • Communicating the strategic direction to stakeholders and employees to ensure everyone is working towards the same objectives
  • Evaluating and selecting strategic alternatives based on their feasibility, risks, and potential outcomes (, )
    • Making informed decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the organization's strengths, weaknesses, and available resources
  • Recognizing the need for organizational transformation in response to evolving market conditions and adapting accordingly (digital transformation, restructuring)
    • Implementing new strategies, business models, or technologies to maintain competitiveness and stay ahead of industry trends

Effective Management Practices

  • Delegation: Assigning tasks and responsibilities to team members based on their skills and capabilities to improve efficiency and develop employees
  • Time management: Prioritizing tasks, setting deadlines, and allocating resources effectively to achieve organizational goals
  • : Analyzing information, considering alternatives, and choosing the best course of action to address business challenges
  • : Shaping and maintaining a positive work environment that aligns with the company's values and supports employee engagement
  • : Guiding the organization through transitions and implementing new processes or strategies while minimizing resistance and disruption
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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
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