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6.2 Joke Types, Structures, and Delivery

2 min readjuly 25, 2024

TV comedy thrives on diverse joke types, from snappy to intricate . Each style serves a unique purpose, whether it's Chandler Bing's quick quips or Arrested Development's . These techniques create a rich comedic landscape, rewarding viewers with layered humor.

Crafting jokes for specific characters adds depth to TV comedy. Writers leverage personality quirks and to develop distinct voices. From Sheldon Cooper's social awkwardness to witty ensemble banter, character-driven comedy keeps audiences invested and laughing throughout a series.

Joke Types in TV Comedy

Types of TV comedy jokes

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  • One-liners deliver brief, self-contained jokes for quick laughs or scene punctuation requiring precise wording and (Friends' Chandler Bing)

  • Callbacks reference earlier jokes or events building on established humor creating continuity and rewarding attentive viewers (Arrested Development's "I've made a huge mistake")

  • Running gags recur throughout a series evolving and gaining complexity fostering familiarity and inside jokes (How I Met Your Mother's slap bet)

  • Situational humor arises from specific circumstances relying on audience understanding of characters and setting (The Office's awkward situations)

  • uses puns, double entendres, and clever linguistic tricks for character-specific or general humor (Bojack Horseman's animal puns)

  • employs visual gags and slapstick humor relying on actors' performances and timing (Mr. Bean's silent comedy)

Structure of classic jokes

  • establishes context or premise creating expectations in the audience's mind appearing as a seemingly normal statement or situation

  • subverts expectations delivering main comedic impact often relying on surprise or misdirection

  • adds additional joke or comment following punchline extending humor or transitioning to next scene or topic

Character-specific joke crafting

  • stems from personality traits utilizing quirks, flaws, or backstories reinforcing development (Sheldon Cooper's social ineptitude in The Big Bang Theory)

  • arises from specific scene context relying on audience's plot understanding often involving misunderstandings or conflicting goals

  • Running jokes tailored to characters evolve with growth reflecting changes in relationships or circumstances

  • showcases character dynamics through witty exchanges using character-specific vocabulary or speech patterns

  • and play on gap between what characters say and mean utilizing dramatic irony where audience knows more than characters

Elements of joke delivery

  • Timing involves precise pacing of joke elements using strategic pauses for emphasis or anticipation and maintaining rhythm in multi-character scenes

  • matches delivery to show's overall style maintaining consistency with character's personality and emotional state balancing subtle and overt humor

  • enhance verbal jokes through facial expressions, body language, voice modulation, and reaction shots

  • rely on timing and interplay between multiple performers building on each other's energy and reactions

  • and use close-ups, reaction shots, and cutaways pacing edits to enhance comedic timing

  • incorporates live studio audiences or laugh tracks sometimes breaking the fourth wall in certain comedic styles

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
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