Piaget's marks a big leap in how kids think. From ages 2 to 7, they start using words and images to represent their world, but their thinking is still pretty limited.
Kids in this stage are super self-centered and struggle with logic. They focus on one thing at a time, can't reverse their thinking, and often give human qualities to objects. But they're also developing cool new skills like and drawing.
Preoperational Stage Characteristics
Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
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Preoperational stage occurs between ages 2 and 7 when children begin to represent the world with words, images, and drawings
causes difficulty taking the viewpoint of others
Children tend to believe everyone sees, thinks, and feels just as they do
May talk to themselves frequently because they assume others share their perspective (private speech)
involves focusing on one aspect of a situation, neglecting other important features
When pouring liquid from a short, wide glass to a tall, thin glass, a child may focus only on the height and believe there is now more liquid
means children struggle to understand that an operation can go in two directions
A child may not recognize that subtraction is the reverse of addition