Social norms

Definition

Social norms are the unwritten rules and expectations that govern behavior within a group or society. They shape how individuals interact with one another, influence perceptions of appropriate conduct, and establish the standards by which people evaluate actions and behaviors. In the context of artistic depictions of everyday life, social norms often serve as both a reflection and critique of societal values and behaviors.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Social norms vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, impacting how everyday life is depicted in art.
2. Artists often challenge or reinforce social norms through their work, using depictions of everyday life to comment on societal values.
3. Norms can evolve over time, which means that what was once considered acceptable behavior may change, influencing artistic representation.
4. Visual representations of social norms can illuminate underlying tensions in society, revealing contradictions between public expectations and private realities.
5. The examination of social norms in art often encourages viewers to reflect on their own beliefs and behaviors within their communities.

Review Questions

• How do social norms influence artistic depictions of everyday life?
  • Social norms significantly shape artistic representations by establishing what is deemed appropriate or acceptable behavior within a community. Artists often reflect these norms in their work, capturing the essence of daily life while also critiquing or reinforcing societal standards. By showcasing the interplay between individual actions and collective expectations, artists can highlight both conformity and rebellion against established norms.
• In what ways can art serve as a form of social commentary on prevailing social norms?
  • Art serves as a powerful medium for social commentary by allowing artists to express their perspectives on prevailing social norms. Through visual storytelling, artists can question, challenge, or uphold these norms by depicting real-life scenarios that resonate with audiences. This commentary can lead to discussions about morality, justice, and cultural practices, prompting viewers to reconsider their understanding of societal expectations.
• Evaluate the impact of changing social norms on the evolution of American art before 1865.
  • The evolution of American art before 1865 was deeply influenced by changing social norms regarding gender roles, race relations, and class distinctions. As society began to shift its views on these issues, artists adapted their works to reflect new ideas and perspectives. This transformation is evident in movements like Romanticism and Realism, which challenged traditional depictions by addressing themes of individuality and social justice. The response to changing norms not only reshaped artistic expression but also contributed to broader societal discussions around identity and equality.

Related terms

cultural values: Cultural values are the shared beliefs and principles that guide behavior and judgments within a society, influencing how social norms are formed.

social commentary: Social commentary refers to the act of using art, literature, or other forms of expression to provide insight, critique, or commentary on societal issues and norms.

conformity: Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to what is considered acceptable within a social norm or group.