Democracy

Definition

Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. This concept emphasizes equality, freedom of expression, and the importance of individual rights, allowing citizens to have a voice in political decision-making and governance. In this context, democracy is deeply intertwined with the ideals of freedom, community engagement, and the belief in the inherent worth of every individual.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Walt Whitman championed democracy in his poetry, celebrating the collective voice and dignity of all individuals as essential to a thriving democratic society.
2. Whitman's work often reflects his belief in the interconnectedness of all people, suggesting that a true democracy requires empathy and understanding among its citizens.
3. His poem 'Song of Myself' exemplifies democratic ideals by emphasizing the importance of personal experience and individual perspectives in shaping a collective identity.
4. Whitman believed that democracy is not just a political system but a way of life that fosters creativity, self-expression, and the pursuit of happiness for all.
5. The tension between democracy and social inequality is a recurring theme in Whitman's poetry, as he grapples with the challenges of ensuring that all voices are heard and valued.

Review Questions

• How does Walt Whitman's view of democracy manifest in his poetry?
  • Whitman's poetry reflects a profound appreciation for democracy through his celebration of individuality and the collective human experience. In works like 'Song of Myself', he emphasizes the importance of personal narratives as vital components of a democratic society. He views each individual's voice as essential to the greater tapestry of democracy, promoting ideas of equality and interconnectedness among people.
• Discuss how Whitman's understanding of democracy challenges societal norms regarding class and equality.
  • Whitman's vision of democracy challenges societal norms by asserting that every individual, regardless of their social class or background, has inherent worth and deserves to be heard. His poetry often critiques social inequalities and advocates for inclusivity within the democratic framework. By emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding among diverse communities, he calls for a more equitable society where everyone's voice contributes to the democratic process.
• Evaluate how Whitman's democratic ideals relate to contemporary discussions about inclusivity and representation in modern society.
  • Whitman's democratic ideals resonate strongly with contemporary discussions about inclusivity and representation. His belief that every individual's voice matters aligns with current movements advocating for marginalized groups to be heard in political discourse. By highlighting the interconnectedness of humanity, Whitman's work serves as a reminder that true democracy requires active participation from all sectors of society, challenging us to ensure that no one is left out in the pursuit of equality and justice.

Related terms

Republic: A form of government in which representatives are elected by the citizenry to make decisions on their behalf, emphasizing the rule of law and individual rights.

Civil Liberties: Fundamental rights and freedoms protected by law from governmental interference, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.

Popular Sovereignty: The principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, typically expressed through their votes.