Allosteric regulation is a process that can increase or decrease the activity of an enzyme by binding to a protein at a site other than its active site.
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Allosteric Site: This is the 'switch' in our analogy - it's where a molecule that is not a substrate may bind and change the shape of an enzyme, affecting its ability to function.
Inhibitor: This acts like something blocking access to your light switch. It's a substance that slows down or stops an enzyme's activity.
Activator: This would be like someone helping you reach a high light switch. It's a substance that increases the activity of an enzyme.