Biopharmaceuticals are medical drugs produced using biotechnology. They include proteins (including antibodies), nucleic acids (DNA, RNA or antisense oligonucleotides) used for therapeutic or in vivo diagnostic purposes.
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Monoclonal Antibodies: These are identical immune cells that are clones of a unique parent cell, often used in the creation of biopharmaceuticals.
Gene Therapy: This is a technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease. It's another application of biotechnology in medicine.
Pharmacogenomics: This is the study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs. It combines pharmacology (the science of drugs) and genomics (the study of genes and their functions) to develop effective, safe medications and doses tailored to a person's genetic makeup.