Derivative: The derivative measures how fast a function is changing at each point. It plays a crucial role in determining the coefficients of a Taylor polynomial.
Maclaurin Series: A Maclaurin series is a special case of a Taylor series where the center point is 0 (zero). It provides an approximation for functions around this specific point.
Remainder Term: The remainder term represents the difference between the actual value of the function and its approximation using a Taylor polynomial. It helps quantify how accurate our estimation is.