Alkaline Metal Hydroxides

Definition

Alkaline metal hydroxides are a group of chemical compounds that consist of an alkaline metal (like sodium, potassium) and the hydroxide ion. They are strong bases that dissociate completely in water to produce hydroxide ions.

Related terms

Base: A substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons.

Dissociation: The process where compounds split into smaller particles such as atoms, ions, or radicals, usually in a reversible manner.

Hydroxide Ion: An ion consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, carrying a negative charge.