An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of randomly moving, non-interacting point particles. Real gases approximate this behavior under low pressure and high temperature conditions.
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Real Gas: A real gas does not follow all assumptions made by ideal gases due to intermolecular forces; think about if our music festival got crowded or cooler - people would start interacting more (bumping into each other) and moving slower.
Gas Laws: These are the laws that describe how gases behave, like Boyle's Law or Charles' Law; they're like the rules of our music festival - for example, as more people come in (increase in pressure), you have less space to dance (decrease in volume).
Avogadro's Law: This law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules; it's like saying no matter what type of music is playing, if the festival grounds are equally filled with people, there will be the same number of dancers.