Rule of Law: The rule of law means that laws apply equally to all individuals, including those in positions of power. It prevents arbitrary decisions and promotes justice.
Habeas Corpus: Habeas corpus is a legal principle that protects against unlawful detention by requiring authorities to bring an arrested person before a court and justify their imprisonment.
Equal Protection Clause: The equal protection clause guarantees that all individuals receive equal treatment under the law without discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other protected characteristics.