Push factors: Push factors are circumstances that drive individuals away from their current location. These may include lack of economic opportunities, political instability, natural disasters, or social unrest.
Pull factors: Pull factors are conditions that attract individuals to a particular destination. These may include better job prospects, higher living standards, political stability, or access to education and healthcare.
Refugees: Refugees are individuals who have been forced to flee their home country due to persecution, conflict, or violence. They seek asylum in another country and cannot return due to fear of harm or danger.