Checks

Definition

Checks refer to actions taken by one branch of government to limit or control the power of another branch. This ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and allows for a system of checks and balances among the three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

Related terms

Separation of Powers: Separation of powers is the division of governmental authority among three separate branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - each with its own distinct responsibilities.

Balance of Power: Balance of power refers to maintaining an equilibrium among branches so that no single branch becomes more dominant than others.

Judicial Review: Judicial review is when the courts have the power to determine whether laws or actions are constitutional. It acts as a check on both Congress and the Executive Branch.