Checks and Balances: This term refers to the distribution of power among different branches or levels of government, which helps prevent any one group from having too much control. For example, the U.S. Constitution establishes checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Electoral System: This term refers to the rules and procedures for conducting elections in order to choose representatives or leaders. Different electoral systems can have varying impacts on minority representation.
Federalism: This term describes a political system where power is divided between a central government and regional governments. Federalism allows minorities at both levels of government to have some influence over decision-making processes.