Britain refers specifically to the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales (excluding Northern Ireland). It played an influential role during various historical periods, including the Industrial Revolution.
Related terms
Urbanization: The process of a population shifting from rural areas to urban areas due to industrialization.
Colonialism: The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Imperialism: A policy or ideology advocating for extending a nation's power and influence by controlling territories through military force or economic dominance.