Spatial Diffusion: Spatial diffusion is the spread of an idea, innovation, or phenomenon from one place to another over time. For example, the diffusion of fast food chains around the world.
Cultural Landscape: Cultural landscape refers to the visible imprint of human activity and culture on a particular area. It includes buildings, infrastructure, agriculture patterns, and other elements that reflect human presence and modification.
Environmental Determinism: Environmental determinism is the belief that natural factors (such as climate and geography) determine human behavior and societal development. This theory suggests that environmental conditions shape cultural and social characteristics in specific regions.