European colonization refers to the process by which European powers established settlements and exerted control over indigenous populations in various parts of the world during different historical periods.
Related terms
Imperialism: Imperialism refers to the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force.
Indigenous populations: Indigenous populations are the original inhabitants of a particular region or territory.
Mercantilism: Mercantilism is an economic system where colonies exist primarily to benefit the mother country by providing raw materials and serving as markets for finished goods.