European colonization

Definition

European colonization refers to the period in history when European countries established colonies and settlements in different parts of the world, including North America. It was driven by various motives such as economic gain, religious freedom, and territorial expansion.

Related terms

Colonialism: Colonialism is a system where one country takes control over another region or territory for political and economic purposes.

Exploration: Exploration refers to the voyages made by Europeans to discover new lands and establish trade routes during the Age of Discovery.

Mercantilism: Mercantilism is an economic theory that influenced European colonization, emphasizing the accumulation of wealth through controlling trade and establishing colonies.