Fragmentation

Definition

Fragmentation refers to the process of breaking apart or dividing a larger entity into smaller, separate parts. In the context of geopolitics, fragmentation typically involves the disintegration of a country or state into multiple smaller political units.

Related terms

Balkanization: Balkanization is when a larger geopolitical unit breaks down into smaller, often hostile, factions based on ethnicity, religion, or other factors.

Secession: Secession refers to the act of withdrawing from an existing political entity to form a new independent one.

Devolution: Devolution is the transfer of power and decision-making authority from a central government to regional or local governments within a country.