Metacognition: Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes, which is crucial for effective problem-solving.
Cognitive Flexibility: Cognitive flexibility is the ability to adapt and shift thinking strategies when faced with new information or changing circumstances, essential for successful problem-solving.
Scaffolding: Scaffolding is a teaching technique where supportive guidance is provided by an adult or more skilled peer, gradually reducing assistance as the learner becomes more proficient in problem-solving.