Andes Mountains

Definition

The Andes Mountains are a vast mountain range extending over 7,000 km through seven South American countries. They're known for being home to several indigenous cultures including the Incas.

Related terms

Altiplano: A high plateau region in Peru and Bolivia located in the Andes mountains where many ancient civilizations flourished due to fertile soil.

Pampas: Flat grassland regions located outside of Andean region but still significant because they provide contrast to understand how geography influenced different lifestyles within South America.

Amazon Rainforest: The world's largest tropical rainforest, located to the east of Andes. It shows how diverse ecosystems coexist within close proximity in South America.