The Andes Mountains are a vast mountain range extending over 7,000 km through seven South American countries. They're known for being home to several indigenous cultures including the Incas.
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Altiplano: A high plateau region in Peru and Bolivia located in the Andes mountains where many ancient civilizations flourished due to fertile soil.
Pampas: Flat grassland regions located outside of Andean region but still significant because they provide contrast to understand how geography influenced different lifestyles within South America.
Amazon Rainforest: The world's largest tropical rainforest, located to the east of Andes. It shows how diverse ecosystems coexist within close proximity in South America.