France

Definition

France, like Spain, was another significant European power involved in colonizing parts of North America from 16th century onwards, particularly areas now known as Canada and Louisiana.

Related terms

Fur Trade: A significant part of French colonial economy based on trade with Native Americans for animal fur, especially beaver pelts used for hats back in Europe.

New France: The area colonized by France in North America during a period extending from exploration by Jacques Cartier in 1534 to cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain under Treaty of Paris in 1763.

Jesuit Missions: Religious missions set up by Jesuits aimed at converting indigenous people to Christianity similar to Spanish missions but often less forceful.