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In the context of AP US History, "Spanish" refers to the people from Spain who explored, colonized, and influenced parts of North America during the Age of Exploration.
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Conquistadors: These were Spanish explorers and warriors who led military expeditions in the Americas and captured land for Spain.
Missionaries: Religious emissaries who aimed to convert indigenous peoples to Christianity. They often accompanied explorers or settlers.
Encomienda System: A labor system established by the Spanish crown in American colonies where natives were forced to work under brutal conditions.