Domesticated animals

Definition

Domesticated animals are species that have been selectively bred and adapted over generations to live alongside humans, providing various benefits such as labor, companionship, and food. These animals have become integral to many societies, influencing agriculture, transportation, and daily life. In Polynesian societies, the role of domesticated animals contributed significantly to their cultural and economic development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Polynesian societies domesticated pigs, chickens, and dogs, which were essential for food sources and cultural practices.
2. The introduction of domesticated animals allowed for the development of sustainable agricultural practices, supporting population growth.
3. Animal husbandry practices in Polynesia included selective breeding techniques to enhance desirable traits in livestock.
4. Dogs were not only companions but also served important roles in hunting and protection in Polynesian communities.
5. Domesticated animals played a vital role in the migration and settlement patterns of Polynesians across the vast Pacific Ocean.

Review Questions

• How did domesticated animals influence the social structure of Polynesian societies?
  • Domesticated animals influenced the social structure of Polynesian societies by providing a reliable source of food and labor. The presence of pigs and chickens allowed for more stable food supplies, which supported larger communities and complex social hierarchies. Additionally, animals like dogs had roles in hunting and protection that contributed to community cohesion and resource sharing among members.
• In what ways did the domestication of animals enhance agricultural practices in Polynesian societies?
  • The domestication of animals enhanced agricultural practices in Polynesian societies by providing essential labor for farming tasks such as plowing and transporting goods. Pigs helped in land clearing through their rooting behavior, which prepared fields for planting. Furthermore, the manure produced by these animals enriched the soil, increasing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable farming methods.
• Evaluate the impact of domesticated animals on the migration patterns of Polynesians across the Pacific Ocean.
  • The impact of domesticated animals on migration patterns was significant as they provided vital resources necessary for long journeys. The ability to transport animals like pigs and chickens ensured that new settlements could establish a reliable food supply. This not only facilitated successful colonization of new islands but also influenced trade networks among different Polynesian islands as these communities shared their livestock. The careful management of these animals became essential in sustaining populations during exploration and settlement.

Related terms

Polynesian Voyaging: The practice of long-distance sea travel undertaken by Polynesians to explore and settle new islands, relying on navigational skills and knowledge of the stars.

Agriculture: The cultivation of plants and the domestication of animals for food, fiber, and other products, which played a crucial role in the development of stable communities.

Animal Husbandry: The science and practice of breeding and raising livestock for food, fiber, and labor, contributing to economic stability in societies.