New York Times Co. v. United States was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1971 that upheld the right of the press to publish classified information without prior restraint, reinforcing the First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech and press. The case arose when the Nixon administration attempted to prevent the New York Times from publishing the Pentagon Papers, a classified document detailing U.S. involvement in Vietnam. This decision set a critical precedent regarding wartime restrictions on civil liberties and the balance between national security and free expression.
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