New York Times Co. v. United States was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1971 that upheld the freedom of the press by ruling against prior restraint, which is government action that prohibits speech or other expression before it can take place. The case arose when the Nixon administration attempted to prevent the publication of the Pentagon Papers, classified documents detailing U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam, arguing that it posed a threat to national security. This decision reinforced the principle that a free press is essential for democracy and limited the government's ability to censor information.
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