Sensory memory is the initial stage of memory that briefly holds sensory information from the environment, such as sights, sounds, and smells, for a fraction of a second to a few seconds. This type of memory allows individuals to retain impressions of sensory stimuli after the original input has ceased, serving as a crucial foundation for further processing in working memory. It acts as a buffer for stimuli received through the senses, enabling the transition of information into short-term or long-term memory based on attention and encoding.
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