Sensory memory is the initial stage of memory where sensory information is stored for a very brief period, typically less than a second. It acts as a buffer for stimuli received through the senses, allowing individuals to process and decide which information to focus on and transfer into short-term memory. Sensory memory plays a critical role in the learning process by enabling immediate perception and awareness of environmental stimuli, which is foundational in the context of behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism.
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