1978 recognition

Definition

The 1978 recognition refers to the formal acknowledgment of 'Ōlelo Hawai'i (Hawaiian language) as one of the official languages of the State of Hawaii, resulting from the Hawaiian Language Act. This pivotal moment helped revive and promote the use of Hawaiian language in education, government, and daily life, marking a significant step towards the preservation of Hawaiian culture and identity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 1978 recognition was a direct response to decades of suppression of the Hawaiian language, which had been marginalized since the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
2. Following this recognition, there was a surge in Hawaiian language immersion schools, providing children with opportunities to learn in their native tongue.
3. This event not only helped preserve 'Ōlelo Hawai'i but also reinforced a broader movement for cultural revival among Native Hawaiians.
4. The recognition led to increased visibility and use of Hawaiian in official documents, street signs, and state ceremonies, promoting bilingualism in Hawaii.
5. The 1978 recognition played a crucial role in fostering pride among Native Hawaiians, empowering them to reclaim their language and heritage.

Review Questions

• How did the 1978 recognition impact the educational landscape for Hawaiian language speakers?
  • The 1978 recognition significantly transformed the educational landscape by leading to the establishment of Hawaiian language immersion programs. These programs allowed students to learn in 'Ōlelo Hawai'i, promoting fluency from an early age. As a result, there was an increase in interest among young people to learn Hawaiian, helping to revitalize the language and strengthen cultural identity within communities.
• In what ways did the 1978 recognition influence governmental practices in Hawaii regarding language use?
  • After the 1978 recognition, government practices in Hawaii began to incorporate 'Ōlelo Hawai'i more prominently. Official documents were translated into Hawaiian, public signage began to feature both English and Hawaiian, and state events included ceremonies conducted in 'Ōlelo Hawai'i. This shift not only legitimized the use of Hawaiian in government but also reflected a growing respect for Native Hawaiian culture within public institutions.
• Evaluate the long-term significance of the 1978 recognition on the preservation of Hawaiian culture and identity.
  • The long-term significance of the 1978 recognition extends beyond just language; it catalyzed a broader cultural renaissance among Native Hawaiians. By affirming 'Ōlelo Hawai'i as an official language, it empowered individuals to embrace their heritage and engage in cultural practices that had been suppressed. This recognition has fostered a strong sense of community pride and identity, ensuring that Hawaiian culture remains vibrant and continues to flourish for future generations.

Related terms

'Ōlelo Hawai'i: 'Ōlelo Hawai'i is the native Hawaiian language that carries deep cultural significance and is an integral part of Hawaiian identity and heritage.

Hawaiian Language Act: The Hawaiian Language Act was enacted in 1978, affirming the importance of Hawaiian language in education and government, and supporting its revitalization and usage.

Language Revitalization: Language revitalization refers to efforts aimed at increasing the number of speakers and promoting the use of a language that is endangered or declining, such as Hawaiian.