Sustainable Development

Definition

Sustainable development is the process of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes a balanced approach to economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity, ensuring that development is inclusive and environmentally sound. It connects economic development with environmental stewardship and social well-being.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sustainable development incorporates three pillars: economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, highlighting the interconnectedness of these areas.
2. The concept gained prominence in 1987 with the Brundtland Report, which emphasized the importance of addressing the needs of both present and future generations.
3. Sustainable development goals (SDGs) were established by the United Nations in 2015, comprising 17 goals aimed at tackling global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation.
4. Environmental and human rights activism often center around sustainable development, advocating for policies that protect ecosystems while promoting social justice and equitable access to resources.
5. In many developing countries, sustainable development strategies focus on integrating local knowledge and practices to promote resilient communities while ensuring economic opportunities.

Review Questions

• How does sustainable development influence environmental and human rights activism?
  • Sustainable development plays a crucial role in shaping environmental and human rights activism by promoting policies that address both ecological sustainability and social equity. Activists advocate for practices that protect natural resources while ensuring that marginalized communities have access to those resources. This dual focus helps to address issues like climate change and resource exploitation, leading to a more just and equitable society.
• What are some economic development models that align with sustainable development principles?
  • Economic development models that align with sustainable development principles include green economies, circular economies, and community-based approaches. These models emphasize resource efficiency, minimizing waste, and promoting renewable energy sources. By prioritizing long-term environmental health alongside economic growth, these models seek to create resilient economies that benefit both people and the planet.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in promoting global sustainability efforts.
  • The effectiveness of sustainable development goals (SDGs) can be evaluated through their comprehensive framework that addresses interconnected global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. While they have successfully raised awareness and mobilized international cooperation towards sustainability efforts, challenges remain in implementation due to varying levels of commitment among countries and disparities in resources. Moreover, achieving these goals requires continuous monitoring and adaptation to ensure that they remain relevant in a rapidly changing world.

Related terms

Green Economy: An economic system that aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment, focusing on low carbon emissions, resource efficiency, and social inclusivity.

Social Justice: The fair distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society, ensuring that all individuals have access to the resources needed for a decent quality of life.

Ecological Footprint: A measure of the environmental impact of an individual or community, expressed as the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and absorb the waste generated.