Sustainable development

Definition

Sustainable development refers to a holistic approach to growth that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes the interconnection between economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, ensuring that progress does not deplete natural resources or harm ecosystems.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship and social equity, ensuring all people can thrive now and in the future.
2. The concept gained global prominence after the 1987 Brundtland Report, which highlighted the need for sustainable practices to address issues like poverty and resource depletion.
3. Sustainable development is often integrated into international agreements, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which outline specific targets to improve global well-being by 2030.
4. It encourages practices like sustainable agriculture, renewable energy use, and waste reduction to minimize negative environmental impacts while promoting economic opportunities.
5. Sustainable urban planning incorporates principles of sustainable development by designing cities that reduce reliance on fossil fuels, promote public transport, and enhance green spaces.

Review Questions

• How does sustainable development address the issue of economic growth alongside environmental protection?
  • Sustainable development seeks to harmonize economic growth with environmental protection by promoting practices that do not deplete natural resources. It encourages investment in renewable energy and sustainable technologies that provide jobs and stimulate economies without harming ecosystems. By prioritizing sustainability, it allows for ongoing economic activity while ensuring that natural resources remain available for future generations.
• What role does food security play in the framework of sustainable development?
  • Food security is a critical component of sustainable development as it ensures that all individuals have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. It emphasizes sustainable agricultural practices that protect ecosystems while meeting the nutritional needs of growing populations. Addressing food security through sustainable methods contributes to health, economic stability, and resilience against climate change impacts.
• Evaluate how urban planning can incorporate principles of sustainable development to create resilient cities in response to climate change.
  • Urban planning can integrate sustainable development principles by designing cities that prioritize green infrastructure, public transportation, and energy efficiency. This approach enhances resilience against climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and minimizing urban heat effects. By incorporating green spaces and promoting local food systems, urban planners can create environments that support biodiversity and community well-being while addressing socio-economic disparities.

Related terms

Renewable resources: Natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and sustainably managed forests.

Intergenerational equity: The principle that future generations should have the same opportunities and access to resources as current generations, promoting fairness across time.

Ecological footprint: A measure of the environmental impact of an individual or community, calculated based on the amount of land and resources required to sustain their consumption patterns.