Common sense

Definition

Common sense refers to the basic level of practical knowledge and reasoning that is shared by a group of people, often seen as self-evident truths or intuitive understanding. In the context of early American literature, it became a rallying point for revolutionary thought, emphasizing reason and natural rights over tradition and monarchy, especially during times of social and political upheaval.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Thomas Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense' published in 1776 played a pivotal role in persuading American colonists to support independence from Britain.
2. Paine's arguments were grounded in Enlightenment ideals, advocating for democracy and individual rights while appealing to the everyday experiences of common people.
3. The pamphlet was written in clear, accessible language, which helped it reach a broad audience and contributed significantly to the growing revolutionary sentiment.
4. Common sense was used as a rhetorical strategy that framed complex political ideas in simple terms that resonated with ordinary citizens.
5. The widespread acceptance of common sense principles helped to lay the ideological foundation for the United States' democratic system and its governance.

Review Questions

• How did common sense function as a catalyst for revolutionary thought among American colonists?
  • Common sense served as a catalyst by presenting ideas of independence and self-governance in a way that was relatable and understandable to the average colonist. Thomas Paine's arguments resonated with people's experiences and frustrations under British rule. By framing complex issues in straightforward language, he encouraged a collective realization that independence was not only necessary but also attainable, which spurred many to join the revolutionary cause.
• Discuss how common sense influenced the evolution of political discourse in America during the late 18th century.
  • Common sense influenced political discourse by introducing Enlightenment ideals into mainstream conversation, pushing for reasoned debate over traditional authority. It shifted discussions from loyalty to the monarchy toward concepts of democracy and individual rights. This change laid the groundwork for subsequent debates about governance, the role of citizens, and the nature of rights in America, helping to foster an environment where radical ideas could be discussed openly.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of common sense on American identity and governance in relation to Enlightenment principles.
  • The long-term effects of common sense on American identity were profound, as it instilled a belief in the importance of reason, individual rights, and democracy that still resonates today. By grounding political thought in Enlightenment principles, it encouraged citizens to question authority and advocate for their rights. This shift not only shaped the foundational documents of American governance but also created a culture where civic engagement and rational discourse became integral to national identity, influencing future generations in their pursuit of justice and equality.

Related terms

Rationalism: A philosophical approach emphasizing reason as the primary source of knowledge and authority, often contrasting with tradition and dogma.

Natural Rights: The idea that individuals are inherently entitled to certain rights simply by being human, which includes life, liberty, and property.

Pamphlet Literature: A form of printed literature that was widely used during the revolutionary period to spread ideas and influence public opinion, often through persuasive writing.