Satire

Definition

Satire is a literary technique that uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or societal norms. It aims to provoke thought and encourage change by highlighting the absurdities or flaws within its targets. Satire often employs wit to engage audiences while also delivering a deeper commentary on serious issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Benjamin Franklin's satirical works often critiqued societal norms and politics, using humor to challenge authority and promote Enlightenment ideals.
2. Thomas Paine employed satire in 'Common Sense,' where he ridiculed the British monarchy and argued for American independence in an accessible and engaging manner.
3. Both Franklin and Paine used satire to address issues like social justice, governance, and the human condition, making complex ideas relatable to a wider audience.
4. Satire during this period was not just for entertainment; it served as a tool for social and political change, encouraging readers to question the status quo.
5. The legacy of satire from Franklin and Paine has influenced countless writers and thinkers, showcasing the power of humor and wit in advocating for reform.

Review Questions

• How did Benjamin Franklin use satire to influence public opinion during the Enlightenment?
  • Benjamin Franklin effectively used satire to influence public opinion by exposing the absurdities and injustices of society through humorous critiques. His writings, such as 'Poor Richard's Almanack' and various essays, cleverly mocked societal norms and the government, encouraging readers to think critically about authority and their own roles as citizens. By blending wit with serious commentary, Franklin made complex Enlightenment ideas accessible and engaging for the general public.
• In what ways did Thomas Paine's use of satire in 'Common Sense' contribute to the American Revolution?
  • Thomas Paine's use of satire in 'Common Sense' played a significant role in galvanizing support for the American Revolution by ridiculing British monarchy and imperial rule. He employed sharp wit to dismantle arguments for loyalty to Britain while advocating for independence in a relatable manner. This satirical approach made his ideas more digestible for common people, ultimately inspiring them to take action against British oppression.
• Analyze how the satirical techniques employed by Franklin and Paine reflect the broader Enlightenment ideals of reason and individualism.
  • Franklin and Paine's satirical techniques reflect broader Enlightenment ideals by promoting reasoned thought and challenging traditional authority. Their works encouraged individuals to think critically about societal norms and governance, embodying the Enlightenment's emphasis on rationality and personal agency. By using humor and irony, they not only entertained but also empowered readers to question accepted beliefs, advocate for change, and embrace the idea that individuals could shape their own destinies within society.

Related terms

parody: A humorous imitation of a particular writer, genre, or style that exaggerates its features to create a comic effect.

irony: A rhetorical device where the intended meaning of words is opposite to their literal meaning, often used to create humor or emphasize a point.

allegory: A narrative technique in which characters or events represent broader themes and concepts, often conveying moral or political messages.